![]() ![]() The inscription of the element into the list has brought about positive social impact, and the public is increasingly aware of the vital importance of safeguarding intangible cultural heritage to the preservation of cultural diversity and creativity of human beings. The popularity of modern printing technology has seriously endangered the survival of the technique and pushed its viability into a tight corner. According to the technique, Chinese characters of different materials are engraved, picked out, and arranged into typeface based on the requirement of the text to be printed for completing the printed material with a series of specific processes. Please provide an executive summary of the report that will allow general readers to understand the current status of the element, any positive or negative impacts of inscription, the implementation of safeguarding measures during the reporting period and their possible update for the following years.Īs one of the Four Great Inventions in ancient China, movable-type printing technique was invented during the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Northern Song Dynasty (1041-1048 AD). Watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks (2010) If not safeguarded, this traditional practice will soon disappear. At present, only eleven people over 50 years of age remain who have mastered the whole set of techniques. However, the intensive training required, the low income generated, popularization of computer printing technology and diminishing enthusiasm for compiling genealogies have all contributed to a rapid decrease in the number of craftspeople. The techniques of wooden movable-type printing are transmitted through families by rote and word of mouth. A ceremony marks the completion of the genealogy, and the printers place it into a locked box to be preserved. There, they compile and print the clan genealogy by hand. Throughout the year, craftspeople carry sets of wooden characters and printing equipment to ancestral halls in local communities. The movable characters can be used time and again after the type-page is dismantled. Women then undertake the work of paper cutting and binding, until the printed genealogies are finished. This requires abundant historical knowledge and mastery of ancient Chinese grammar. Men are trained to draw and engrave Chinese characters, which are then set into a type-page and printed. One of the world’s oldest printing techniques, wooden movable-type printing is maintained in Rui’an County, Zhejiang Province, where it is used in compiling and printing clan genealogies. ![]()
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